Indian Institute of Dalit Studies was set up with an objective of undertaking Interdisciplinary and application-based research; To provide knowledge support to civil society organizations working for the marginalized sections; To enable and support the government and other organizations in developing appropriate policies for social inclusion; and To serve as a Resource Centre for researchers, activists and others alike.

The lack of knowledge on the various dimensions of social exclusion, particularly, those associated with the institutions of caste and untouchability, ethnicity, other cultural and religious identities, and the need to help strengthen the civil society organizations, NGOs and the government in their efforts through knowledge empowerment lead to the establishment of the Indian Institute of Dalit Studies.

Coupled with the long felt need for a Dalit studies institution, it is pertinent to first understand the nature and character of the Indian society

The Indian Institute of Dalit Studies was established on the initiative of a network of Dalit NGOs and some academic activists on January 2002 with specific purpose. Since its inception, IIDS has engaged in research, development of a database, development of a Documentation Centre, dissemination of its research findings, providing support to civil society organizations and the government, and has conducted other related activities on its thrust areas.

Keeping in view the multidimensionality of the issue of social exclusion and discrimination, much needs to be done.